上海张总把公司10%股权「平价」转给亲戚,以为省了税。结果税务局不认,按净资产核定转让收入,补了20%个税还加滞纳金。
股权转让定价,不是你想填多少就填多少。
01
平价转让的坑
很多人以为「我没赚钱,平价转」就免个税。但税务局看的是股权对应的净资产、未分配利润、公允价值。
若公司净资产远高于出资,平价转让会被认定为「明显偏低且无正当理由」,直接核定征收20%个税。
股权转让前先做税务测算,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),帮你定个合规又划算的价。
02
What Counts as a Valid Reason?
政策列了几种:直系亲属间转让、员工持股计划内部转让、相关法律判决、企业政策调整内部重组等。其他情形主张低价,基本不被认可。
亲属间转让需提供关系证明、资金流水佐证,不能只签一张协议。
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03
核定怎么算
税务机关按净资产核定法、类比法核定转让收入。净资产核定:转让收入=净资产×转让比例,再减原值及合理费用,差额按20%缴个税。
若公司有大量未分配利润,哪怕平价,税基也按净资产走,省不了。
04
架构影响税负
转让方是个人,缴20%个税;通过有限合伙持股平台转让,个税仍在个人层。若先转增股本、分红再转让,税负不同。
架构设计要在转让前完成,事后调价只会被核定。
05
合规操作清单
先出评估报告或净资产审计,定价有据;留存支付凭证、协议、章程;正当理由备齐证明。转让前做税务测算,别为省眼前税埋更大坑。
专业筹划永远优于事后补税,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),帮你把股权变动的税算明白。
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