做外贸的李总去年在香港注册了公司,年底报税时才发现:朋友那家利润全在海外,利得税一分没交;自己却照样被评了税。差别不在公司注册地,而在有没有申请”离岸豁免”。
香港奉行地域来源征税原则——利润在香港产生才交税,源自境外就不交。但这条优惠不会自动到账,得主动申请。
01
两级制税率仍是底子
2026年2月发表的《2026-27年度财政预算案》明确,利得税两级制维持不变:有限公司首200万港元利润税率8.25%,超出部分16.5%;无限公司分别是7.5%和15%。
但要注意,两级制只是”低税率”,不代表”零税率”。想做到不交税,得靠离岸豁免把境外利润摘出去。
02
离岸豁免的硬条件
依据《税务条例》第14条及税务局《释义及执行指引第21号》,要证明利润”全部源自香港以外”,得同时满足几条:公司在香港没有实质办公场所、没有雇佣本地员工、业务合同签署和执行都在境外完成。
简单说,你的客户在海外、货在海外、合同在海外签,香港只挂了个名,才站得住脚。若董事常驻香港拍板、合同在香港签,豁免基本会被否。
如果你也正搭内地+香港的架构、纠结利润怎么定性,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),我们帮你把业务流和凭证链理清楚。
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03
这步为什么不能省
离岸豁免不是税务局主动给的,必须在报税时主动提出,并附上证据——海外合同、物流单据、银行流水、董事在港外的行程等,形成完整证据链。
不少老板以为”香港公司天然免税”,从不申请,结果首年就被评了税,后面再翻案要花数倍精力。第一年就规范操作,比事后补救省心得多。
04
全球最低税的新变量
从2025年起,香港按BEPS 2.0″支柱二”框架,对合并年收入超7.5亿欧元(约67.5亿港元)的跨国企业集团实施15%全球最低税。依赖离岸豁免把实际税率压到极低的超大集团,影响最明显。
对绝大多数中小外贸企业来说,离岸豁免仍是实打实的红利,只是申请口径在收紧,材料要更扎实。
05
三类公司最容易踩雷
第一类:董事常住香港、在港签合同,却硬申离岸,被否后补税加罚。第二类:香港有仓库、有本地雇员,业务实质在香港,本就该交税却想免。第三类:从不开票、不存档,税务局来函无法举证,默认在港经营。
离岸豁免的本质,是用证据证明”钱在海外赚的”。证据链先于申请,才是稳的。
06
先规划再注册
注册香港公司的成本不高,但架构怎么搭、利润怎么定性,决定了后面每年交多少税。把离岸豁免当成注册时就该设计的选项,而不是报税时才想的补丁。
内地老板用香港公司做跨境收款、税筹和品牌出海,前提是业务流和凭证链经得起税务局推敲。架构合规,红利才拿得稳。
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