做跨境的周总,香港子公司分回1000万利润,已在香港缴了税,回国申报时却没做抵免,白白多缴一笔。他才知道,「境外已缴税」不等于「回国再全额缴」。
内地老板用香港、新加坡公司接海外单,利润怎么回来、回来缴多少税,是出海架构的命门。
01
抵免防双重征税
居民企业从境外取得的所得,在境外已缴的企业所得税性质税款,可在境内应纳税额中抵免。依据《企业所得税法》第23、24条及财税〔2009〕125号。
境外缴的税,回国能抵,不是重复缴。抵免限额内的部分直接扣减,超限额部分还能结转以后5个年度抵补。这是出海企业最该用好的政策。
境外利润怎么合规回流最省税?欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),帮你测算跨境架构的综合税负。
02
直接抵免与间接抵免
直接抵免:境外分支机构利润、股息红利被源泉扣缴的预提税等,由境内企业直接申报抵免。间接抵免:从直接/间接控制的外国企业分得的股息,间接负担的境外所得税,限符合持股条件的五层外国企业内。
控股架构设计,直接影响能不能用间接抵免、能抵几层。中间层是空壳、无实质,抵免链条会被打断。
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03
抵免限额怎么算
限额=中国境内外所得应纳税总额×(某国境外应纳税所得额÷境内外应纳税所得总额)。可选择分国不分项,或5年内选定不分国不分项,一经选定5年不变。
超出限额部分,可结转以后5个年度抵补。选方式要算总账,别只看当年。
04
协定税率是关键
香港子公司分红给大陆母公司,直接持股≥25%预提税5%,否则10%;新加坡同理5%/10%。底层运营国(如东南亚)税率和协定优惠,决定整体税负。
中乌等协定利息10%、特许权使用费降至10%,都要提前开《中国税收居民身份证明》并在付汇前备案,否则对方按国内高税率扣缴。
05
抵免要留好凭证
抵免必须提供境外税务机关出具的纳税凭证,迟于次年5月31日汇算清缴终止日的,可追溯到对应年度。凭证、申报表、审计报告、银行回单全套留存。
CFC受控外国企业规则下,利润不分配也可能被视同分配回国缴税。境外藏钱的空间,在CRS信息交换下早已被压缩。
想搭一套经得起穿透审查的出海架构,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),帮你做ODI备案和架构落地。
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