做外贸的陈总,香港公司开了三年一直「零申报」,去年突然收到税务局估税通知,直接被估了应缴税款3倍。他才明白,香港公司审计不是「没业务就不用管」。
香港《税务条例》2026年修订后,审计申报更严。逾期,远不止罚几百块那么简单。
01
零申报的真相
2026年4月香港税务局(IRD)《利得税申报合规指引》明确:只有「不活动公司」才能豁免审计做零申报——即年度内无任何经营、无银行流水、无任何资产负债。
其余所有公司,无论盈亏、无论业务发生地是否在香港,都要提交经持牌会计师审计的财务报表。零申报≠不用审,踩线就是虚假报税。
香港公司年审审计时间节点容易记混,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),帮你排好全年合规日历。
02
Tiered Late Payment Fines
利得税表及审计报告逾期:首次罚1200港元,14天内未补交追加3000;二次及以上罚3000起、最高10万。年审(周年申报表)逾期42天起罚870港元,逐级到3480,超12个月可被清盘呈请。
公司注册处对连续3个财政年度未提交审计报告的董事可提起公诉,列入失信名录。
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03
更狠的是估税刑责
逾期超6个月,税务局按行业平均利润估税,先缴后调;超12个月直接诉讼,董事最高6个月监禁、5万港元罚款,银行账户可被冻结。
连续3个课税年度未申报,刑责最高3年监禁。这些规则都写在2026年修订的《税务条例》和《公司条例》里。
04
三个认知是坑
误区一:没运营就不用审。错,只要注册就要审。误区二:年审=审计。两者独立,年审更新工商信息,审计核验财务。误区三:年结日随便调。频繁改年结日会被标记。
05
补救要趁早
收到罚款通知14天内补缴,申请延期要符合IRD指引(不可抗力、3个及以上境外地区运营等)。补审计找持牌会计师,补齐银行月结单、合同、发票。
拖越久成本越高,越早处理越主动。
香港公司做账审计、年审、离岸豁免一条龙,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),让持牌会计师帮你合规过关。
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