做亚马逊的深圳王老板,用香港公司收回了款,钱躺在账户里却出不去——银行一句”登记文件呢”,直接卡住了两百多万货款。
这不是个例。很多老板以为内地公司+香港公司搭好了就万事大吉,真到资金要动的时候才发现,合规路径没走对,钱就卡在半路。
01
先看清股东是谁
钱怎么走,第一步不是找银行,而是先看清股东是谁 。是境内企业?境内自然人?还是纯境外身份?身份不同,对应的合规路径完全不同。
同一家香港公司,王老板用境内公司出资设立,和李总以个人名义去境外融资,走的是两套登记制度。张冠李戴,后面全是坑。
2026年7月1日,发改委、商务、外汇、税务四端数据打通,实控人信息被穿透核查。”先注册后补登”的缓冲期已经终结,身份和路径从一开始就得定准 The
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02
钱怎么出到香港
境内公司要投香港公司,走的是ODI(境外直接投资) 。一句话:钱从境内公司出到香港,必须经发改委、商务部、外汇局三道备案。
这三备缺一不可。发改委管项目核准备案,商务部发企业境外投资证书,外汇局办登记才放得出钱。三关走完,资金合法出境、利润也能合法回流。
记住:只要境内出资设了香港公司,ODI就绕不开。别等钱卡在银行才想起这一出,先备好再动手。拿不准备案细节,加企财盈微信 13312938845 先对一遍。
03
钱怎么回和怎么融
股东是自然人的,另有两条路。37号文 :境内自然人设立境外SPV,做返程投资或境外融资,要在外汇局登记,且须在首笔出资或变更后30日内办结。
很多老板以为自己没融资就用不上,其实一涉及境外融资、红筹架构、返程投资,37号文就是必选项。登记窗口在收紧,拖久了补登成本更高。
另一条是FDI(外商投资) :香港公司赚到钱,反过来投回境内,要做外商投资登记。出和回,两张图,逻辑要拎清。
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04
两个最常见的坑
误区一:香港公司收款,不用做ODI。错。只要境内出资设了香港公司,ODI就躲不掉——不做,资金无法合法出境,利润无法回流,银行还会直接拒收你的款。
误区二:个人股东没融资,不用37号文。纯贸易收款确实可以先不登,可一旦碰境外融资或返程投资,必须补。别等真要用钱时,才发现自己卡在登记空白期。
05
先定身份再对号
纯海外经营——钱、业务、人都留在境外,无境内出资、无返程,一般不用登记。但香港本地合规不能省:年审审计、合同物流流水完税都要留好,国内母公司如实申报境外所得。
说到底就一句话:先看清股东是谁,企业、个人还是境外,再对号入座选路径。路径定错,后面步步是坎。
跨境架构落地前,先把合规这张图想明白。企财盈专注内地+香港跨境架构与ODI备案,电话 13312938845,帮你少走弯路。
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