Thailand's central bank a paper ban set off waves in the financial market, gold trading limit plummeted and shorting ban behind, an exchange rate for the real economy to protect the defense of the war has been quietly played.

On January 28, 2026, the Bank of Thailand strictly limited daily online gold trading to 50 million baht, while completely banning short trading in the gold market. The strength of this policy far exceeded market expectations, plummeting from the initially proposed limit of 500 million to 1 billion baht to 50 million baht in just one week.

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This move is by no means a mere consolidation of the gold market, but the Bank of Thailand's key decision to face up to exchange rate pressures and guard exports and economic fundamentals.

Data show that the cumulative appreciation of the Thai baht in 2025 is close to 9%, the Bank of Thailand clearly stated that the current round of the Thai baht appreciation is too fast, the core pusher is unusually active gold trading. For the high degree of dependence on foreign trade in Thailand, the sharp appreciation of the local currency can be called a fatal impact.

01, policy interpretation, the wind vane of the financial market and the stabilizer of the real economy

The new regulatory rules introduced by the Bank of Thailand this time can be described as precise and powerful. The daily limit of 50 million baht of online transactions, significantly raised the operation of large arbitrage funds threshold, cut off the short-term hot money quickly in and out of the channel, amplifying the exchange rate fluctuations.

A total ban on shorting, on the other hand, directly compresses the space for high-frequency leveraged trading and eliminates the demand-amplifying effect of the baht brought about by margin trading. The Governor of the Bank of Thailand has previously made it clear that interest rate cuts cannot solve the structural problems of the economy.

Unlike relying solely on monetary policy tools, controlling capital flows from the core source of gold trading is more targeted and effective in quickly curbing the momentum of unilateral appreciation of the baht.

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Behind this decision is Thailand's business environment The deep logic of the reconstruction. Previously, Thailand has required large gold dealers with an average annual trading volume of more than 10 billion baht over the past five years to compulsorily report their trading information and retain trading records for at least three years, gradually building up a full-process regulatory system.

02. Exchange rate game, the battle for corporate survival and new logic of investment under the fluctuation of the Thai baht

The continued strength of the Thai baht has had a substantial impact on the real economy. The price competitiveness of export commodities has been weakened, the profitability of pillar industries such as tourism and manufacturing has been squeezed, and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have suffered loss of orders and shrinking profits.

The appreciation of the Thai baht close to 9% in 2025 translates directly into loss figures on the profit statement of foreign trade enterprises. For enterprises that have set up factories in Thailand or plan to enter the Thai market, exchange rate fluctuations have become an unavoidable business risk.

The Bank of Thailand's new gold trading rules are essentially a Exchange rate defenseThe policy is different from traditional capital controls. Unlike traditional capital controls, this policy precisely combats speculative cross-border capital flows through gold trading. It is through this channel that large amounts of cross-border and speculative capital flow in and out of the Thai market, directly pushing up the demand for the baht.

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The combination of policies has formed a closed-loop regulation of "prior reporting, limits during the process, and accountability after the fact". It can not only stabilize the exchange rate, but also clean up market disorder and protect ordinary investors from leverage speculation and sharp price fluctuations.

03、Industrial opportunities, from the financial consolidation of the window of Thailand company registration

For international investors planning to expand their business in Southeast Asia, the Bank of Thailand's move sends a clear signal:Investment in Thailand The environment is moving towards greater stability and predictability. An economy that is proactive in preventing and controlling financial risks often means that its real economy will receive more policy support.

surname Cong Thailand Company Registration From the perspective of the United States, there are three major positive changes at present. The tightening of financial regulation will guide capital from short-term speculation to long-term industrial investment and create a more level playing field for foreign enterprises.

Exchange rate expectations have stabilized, reducing operational uncertainty for foreign trade-oriented enterprises.The policy environment facing Thai company registration in 2026 is likely to be more transparent and regulated than at any time in the past.

On a practical level, consideration is being given to Opening a company in Thailand of enterprises should pay attention to this trend. Although gold trading is restricted in the short term, the real economy is likely to receive more policy favoritism in terms of access to capital and the business environment.

04, landing guide: 2026 Thailand company registration full process analysis

Planning to go to Thailand to explore overseas business territory, but confused by the company's compliance registration? With the Bank of Thailand tightening financial regulations and directing capital away from the real world, now is the strategic window to establish a real business through formal channels.

Don't panic! The following guide to Thailand company registration in 2026, which combines the latest regulatory environment, takes you by the hand to avoid the pitfalls and pass the customs, from the preliminary preparations to the subsequent compliance, easy to deal with! Thailand Company RegistrationWe are committed to ensuring that your investments are both compliant and efficient!

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Preparation: Planning Your Thai Business Entity

1. Determining the type of company

Usually private limited companies are preferred! Shareholder liability is limited to the registered capital and is the most common form of foreign-owned business. It is important to note that under Thailand's Foreign Business Act, foreign shareholding generally does not exceed 49% in most industries.

[Significant opportunities] If your business belongs to a niche industry encouraged by the Board of Investment of Thailand (BOI) (e.g. new energy, high-end manufacturing, digital technology, etc.), you have the opportunity to apply for the BOI Preferential PolicyIn addition, TP3T has realized foreign capital 100% shareholding and enjoys "open" treatment such as tax exemption, land ownership, etc. This is highly in line with the current policy direction of Thailand to guide capital investment in the real economy! This is highly compatible with the current policy direction of Thailand to guide capital investment in the real economy.

[Other types of reference]:

• branch offices: Unlimited liability by the overseas parent company, applicable to the establishment of a representative office for transition or specific projects.
• representation office: Only non-profit activities such as market research and liaison may be conducted, not direct business.

2. Satisfaction of basic conditions

• Shareholders and Directors: At least 3 promoter shareholders (natural or legal persons are allowed) and at least 1 director (of any nationality) are required.crux: If the company's foreign shareholding exceeds 49%, it must apply in advance. Foreign Business License (FBL) Or, as previously mentioned, seek to obtain BOI CertificationThe
• Thailand company registered capital: The legal minimum requirement is 1 million baht (about 28,000 dollars).practical point: If you plan to apply for work visas for foreign workers, it is recommended to increase the registered capital to 2 million baht and above, as the Immigration Department usually approves the application on the basis of "one work permit for foreign workers for every 2 million baht of registered capital".
• registered addressThe address must be a physical office address in Thailand, with an official lease contract or proof of ownership. Virtual addresses are not valid and the registered address will be subject to official verification, which is consistent with the emphasis on "substantive business" in the context of tightening financial regulations.

Core registration process: six steps to overcome official approval

Step 1: Company name verification

Submit 3 alternative names in English or Thai containing the words "Company Limited" or "Co., Ltd." to the Thai Department of Commerce (DBD) for approval. This is the first step to grab your unique "Business ID". The fee is around 500-1000 baht and the result will be available in 1-3 working days. The name can be kept for 30 days after approval.

Step 2: Draft and Certify Articles of Association (MoA)

The Articles of Incorporation must specify the core contents such as business scope, registered capital, information on shareholders and directors, and registered address. All non-Thai documents must be translated into Thai and legally notarized, and if the documents are from overseas, they must be certified by the Thai Embassy or Consulate General or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Step 3: Injection of registered capital and capital verification

Before the company is formally registered, it is necessary to open a temporary account with a Thai bank and transfer at least25%'s registered capitalRemittance from abroad. The remittance note must clearly state "investment funds", and the legal entry record of these funds is key to subsequent approval and echoes the current regulatory requirements for transparency in the flow of funds.

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Step 4: Submit a registration application to DBD

Prepare and submit a full set of documents including: Approval of Name, Articles of Incorporation, Notarized Certificate of Shareholder/Director's Identity and Address Proof, and Certificate of Capital Verification of Registered Capital. The government registration fee is calculated at 0.05%-0.1% of the registered capital, which is approximately 5,000-25,000 Baht. In case of complete documentsDBD approval cycle is usually 3-7 business daysThe

Step 5: Receive a business license

After DBD approval, you will be issued with a Business Registration Certificate (Certificate of Incorporation), which signifies that your company has formally acquired legal personality and can "work with a license"!

Step 6: Complete the filing of the company seal

The company is required to have a legal seal engraved and go to the local police station in Thailand for filing at a cost of approximately 1,000-2,000 baht.

Necessary formalities after registration: the beginning of a compliant operation

Registration complete ≠ All is well, the following are matters that must be followed up immediately:

1. tax registration: Within 60 days of receiving a business license, you must apply to the Department of Revenue:
   • Tax Identification Number (TIN): Required for all companies.
   • Value Added Tax (VAT) Number: Registration is mandatory if annual turnover is expected to exceed 1.8 million baht.
   • Withholding Tax ID.
2. Opening of official company bank accounts: With the business license and other documents, the director will need to visit the bank in person for a face-to-face interview to open an official operating account. When choosing a bank, pay attention to its services and rates for foreign companies.
3. Social security registration: Once the first employee is hired, the employee must be registered for social security within 30 days.
4. Industry-specific licenses: If you are engaged in regulated industries such as food, medicine, tourism, etc., you will also need to apply for a specific business license from the FDA and other relevant authorities.

Ongoing Compliance Requirements: A Guarantee of Long-Term Sound Operation

Continued compliance is as important as initial registration when operating in Thailand.

1. Finance and Audit::
   • Companies with an annual turnover of ≥ 1.8 million baht must file monthly VAT returns.
   • All foreign companies and Thai companies with registered capital ≥ 5 million baht.Financial statements must be audited by a certified public accountant in ThailandThe
   • The corporate income tax rate is 20% and the annual report has to be filed within 150 days after the end of the fiscal year.
2. Visa and Employment Compliance::
   • When applying for work permits and work visas for foreign workers, you need to follow the requirements.
   • Enterprises are required by law to pay social security for Thai employees (employers bear 5% and employees pay 5%).
3. annual update::
   • Business license must be renewed annually by the anniversary date of the company's incorporationIf you are late, you will face a fine.
   • Importers and exporters are required to conduct annual customs IC card audits, etc.

[Time and Fee Reference]
If the materials are well prepared and the process is familiarThe entire registration cycle takes about 6-8 weeks on its own. The cycle may be extended if you are not familiar with the process or have a complex business structure. Major costs include government fees, notary certification fees, registered capital, address lease and possible professional service fees.

Important Notes and Recommendations

1. Professional support is highly recommended: Given the wide range of details in Thailand's regulations and the complexity of interpreting policies (e.g., BOI applications, foreign business licenses), for the vast majority of Chinese companies going overseas, theAppointment of a reliable local Thai law firm or professional consulting organizationThey are the most efficient and secure choice. They ensure document compliance, efficiently interface with the government, and help you avoid potential "hidden costs" and compliance risks.
2. Focus on regulatory trends: With Thailand's increased regulation in areas such as finance (as in the news story at the beginning of this article), companies in theBank account opening, capital transactions, tax declarationCompliance operations in such areas will come under closer scrutiny. Maintaining operational and financial transparency and discipline is critical.
3. Vigilance against compliance red tape: False registered addresses, late annual reports, and inaccurate tax declarations may result in hefty fines or even revocation of business licenses.

E-Cai Ying Group provides a full chain of corporate services covering Thai company registration, annual audit, tax filing, compliance and risk control, and is a reliable partner for you to develop the Thai market.Call us now at 16620947137 or scan the QR code at the end of this article to start your career in Thailand!

For investors determined to capitalize on the opportunities of Thailand's current stable business environment.Opening a company in ThailandIt is a systematic project. Thorough planning and professional execution can lay the most solid compliance foundation for your Southeast Asian business, allowing you to truly focus on market development and business growth.

05. Strategic layout, the dual requirements of compliant operation and long-term development

Completion of registration is only the first step, and compliance is the cornerstone of long-term development in Thailand. As Thailand builds a full-process financial regulatory system, the compliance requirements for foreign companies have increased accordingly.

Tax compliance is a top priority. Thai companies are required to file monthly VAT returns and annual corporate income tax returns. Financial statements must be audited by a licensed Thai accountant and submitted within 150 days of the end of the fiscal year.

In line with the spirit of the Bank of Thailand's new policy, the importance of records of fund transactions is highlighted in the future. Enterprises are advised to establish clear records of fund movements, especially cross-border fund transactions, in order to comply with anti-money laundering and capital flow regulatory requirements.

HR compliance is equally critical. Foreign employees are required to apply for work permits and must meet qualification requirements. Local Thai employees are also required to comply with strict labor laws for social insurance and welfare benefits.

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For specific industries, such as e-commerce and digital services, attention also needs to be paid to data protection laws and cybersecurity-related regulations. Thailand's personal data protection law has been fully implemented, placing higher demands on corporate data management.

Thailand's local gold trading platform, offline gold dealers and high-frequency trading funds have felt the obvious impact, trading activity has cooled significantly. However, the policy is based on the core interests of the Thai economy, short-term market pain in exchange for exchange rate stability, export recovery and financial security.

A group of international companies in an office building on Bangkok's Sukhumvit Road are reassessing the long-term value of the Thai market. They no longer see just short-term exchange rate fluctuations, but a Southeast Asian hub that proactively manages risk and escorts the real economy.

The operation of the Bank of Thailand for similar export-oriented economies to provide a reference - the core of financial regulation is always to serve the real economy, guarding the country's economic security. This exchange rate defense war around the gold trade, is quietly changing the international capital on Thailand's cognition and layout logic.

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