做外贸的周姐,香港公司用了三年一直没管SCR,今年续户时银行直接卡住,要求补齐重要控制人登记册才给续。
她这才发现,2026年香港注册处对SCR的抽查,比往年紧得多。
01
SCR谁都躲不掉
根据《公司条例》,自2018年起所有在港成立的公司必须备存重要控制人登记册(SCR)。
2026年香港公司注册处1月发布《重要控制人登记册备存指引》,加大备案抽查力度,注册处联合银行、税务部门穿透审查,重点严查多层离岸架构、代持隐瞒实控人。
适用主体:所有在港注册的非上市企业,含股份有限公司、担保有限公司、无限公司、休眠公司、空壳公司、迁册转入公司。无论是否经营、有无营收、是否开户,都须履行。
仅在香港联交所上市的公众公司,以及受金管局、证监会、保监局监管的持牌机构可豁免。
如果你也面临香港公司开了户、却还没备存SCR,担心续户被卡,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),我们把政策和申报节奏一起给你规划好。
02
5项标准,任一即控制人
股权持股:直接或间接持有公司25%以上已发行股份;无股本公司为25%以上资本分摊权或利润分配权。
表决权控制:直接或间接持有公司25%以上股东大会表决权。
董事任免权:拥有委任、罢免公司董事会过半数成员的实际权利。
实际控制权:有权或实际对公司经营决策、日常运作行使重大影响力或绝对控制权。
间接控制架构:通过信托、商号等非法人架构,间接满足上述任一条件的最终控制主体。
代名人持股不豁免:代持股份视为实际权益持有人,须登记最终实益拥有人;BVI、开曼、塞舌尔等多层架构须逐层穿透,直至披露最终自然人。
03
不实申报,代价惊人
信息缺漏或虚假:第4级罚款25000港元,另每日加罚700港元且无限累积;故意造假最高监禁2年,并同步影响内地个人征信。
未及时更新:董事、股东、实控人变更后超7日未更新SCR,香港银行直接冻结或注销账户。
现在开户、续户必须「SCR+商业登记证+审计报告」三单一致,信息不符直接关户,资金无法进出。
无合规备案或存放不当:SCR必须存放在香港注册地址,确保执法机关24小时可查阅;存放内地或境外视为违规。
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04
怎么备存,3类材料
公司基础材料:注册证书、商业登记证、组织章程、最新周年申报表(NAR1)或成立表格(NNC1)。
控制人身份材料:自然人须身份证/护照、近3个月住址证明;法人须注册证书、持股证明、法定代表人身份。
指定代表:每家公司须设1名香港本地指定代表(董事/股东/常驻雇员,或持牌秘书公司),负责对接执法核查。
登记册须以中或英文、纸质或电子形式存放于香港注册办事处或香港境内合规地点;若存香港其他地点,须15日内提交NR2表格报备。
05
老板最常问3件事
问:空壳公司也要备吗?答:要,休眠、空壳都在适用范围。
问:年内变更股东,多久更新?答:7个自然日内。
问:找谁做?答:香港持牌秘书公司可担任指定代表,一并处理备存与年审。
一句话:SCR不是「年审顺手的事」,是常态化合规义务,2026年谁拖谁出事。
如果你也面临需要把香港公司SCR备存、年审、开户续户一并理顺,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),我们把政策和申报节奏一起给你规划好。
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1. The First Thing to Do After Registering a Company Isn’t Hiring! Key Tax Registration Steps Overlooked by 90% Business Owners
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