做外贸的陈总,用香港公司收海外客户货款,货从内地直发,香港只过账不过货。
今年报税时他申请了离岸豁免,结果这部分的利润一分钱利得税都没交——前提是,证据链得站得住。
01
征税核心:利润在哪产生
香港《税务条例》第14条:仅在香港经营行业、专业或业务,须就源于香港境内的应评税利润缴利得税,境外利润无需缴纳。
这就是「地域来源征税原则」,也是离岸豁免的法理基础。
税务局看的是「产生利润的核心经营环节所在地」,不是注册地、不是收款银行地。
如果你也面临用香港公司收海外款、想确认能不能申请离岸豁免,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),我们把政策和申报节奏一起给你规划好。
02
三类贸易,三种判定
离岸贸易:所有环节(磋商、签约、履约)都在境外,货物不经香港仓储中转,可申请豁免。
转口贸易:直接转口按离岸判定,中转转口按香港本地利润判定。
跨境电商:境外交付部分可申请豁免;若核心运营(选品、定价、客服)全在内地完成,可能被判定利润实质源于内地,申请失败。
03
两级制低税率,先接住
即便离岸豁免失败,香港本身税负也不高:首200万港币应评税利润税率8.25%,超出部分16.5%。
对比内地25%企业所得税,首200万这档优势明显。
致命坑:同一课税年度,关联香港公司两级制优惠只能由一间实体享用,多家壳公司轮流占额度反而多缴。
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04
离岸豁免是举证不是福利
离岸豁免不自动享受,须主动申报、经税务局审核通过。
核心材料:持牌会计师审计报告(单独列明离岸收入)、离岸豁免专项说明函、合同签署地证明、货物不经香港的物流证明、供应商客户地址证明。
提交期限:财年结束后1个月内,可申请最长6个月延期。
审批周期6-8个月,材料齐全通过率约62%(2026年公开数据)。
05
证据链怎么留
采购、销售合同洽谈签署记录、签约主体与地点。
货物是否经香港仓储、中转、分装、加工(仅转关未清关不受影响)。
定价、广告、售后、库存风险、坏账处理决策地点。
核心运营人员常驻地、薪酬强积金缴纳情况;董事会决议、运营记录建议留存至少7年。
一句话:离岸豁免拼的是完整证据链,不是随口申报。
如果你也面临需要把香港公司中转贸易的架构和报税证据链一次理顺,欢迎扫码添加企财盈在线客服(微信/电话:13312938845),我们把政策和申报节奏一起给你规划好。
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1. The First Thing to Do After Registering a Company Isn’t Hiring! Key Tax Registration Steps Overlooked by 90% Business Owners
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