{"id":10843,"date":"2026-06-03T12:00:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T04:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qicaiying.cn\/?p=10843"},"modified":"2026-06-03T12:00:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T04:00:31","slug":"%e9%99%8c%e9%99%8c%e8%a1%a5%e7%a8%8e5-47%e4%ba%bf%ef%bc%81%e8%bf%99%e7%b1%bb%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e7%a8%bd%e6%9f%a5%e9%9d%b6%e5%bf%83%ef%bc%8c%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qicaiying.cn\/en\/archives\/10843","title":{"rendered":"Momo Pays 547 Million in Back Taxes! This Type of Hong Kong Company Has Become the Focus of Tax Audits\u2014Cross-Border Business Owners Should Check Their Compliance Immediately"},"content":{"rendered":"

Recently, a bombshell announcement has sent shockwaves through the cross-border and finance and tax communities\u2014Zhiwen Group (formerly Momo) has been ordered by tax authorities to pay 547.9 million yuan in back withholding tax. Over 500 million yuan\u2014gone in the blink of an eye.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What\u2019s even more alarming is that the root cause of Momo\u2019s tax reassessment is closely tied to what most cross-border e-commerce companies are currently doing,The logic is exactly the same<\/strong>The<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be sure to see the end, which has an exclusive compliance counseling benefit to help you do less. You can also add our online customer service(WeChat: jxhqcy890 \/ Mobile: 16625410105)<\/strong>, we will assign a professional consultant to answer your questions, provide expert advice, and offer one-on-one service throughout the entire process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01<\/strong> What Did Momo Do Wrong?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Momo uses the classic red-chip VIE structure:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cayman Islands-listed entity \u2192 Hong Kong holding company \u2192 Onshore WFOE \u2192 Onshore operating entity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Under this structure, when Beijing Momo distributes dividends to Hong Kong Momo, it has consistently benefited from the tax arrangements between the mainland and Hong KongPreferred Income Tax Withholding Rate for 5%<\/strong>The
.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In accordance with relevant regulations,If a Hong Kong company holds a stake of 25% or more for at least 12 months, the dividend tax rate may be reduced from 10% to 5%.<\/strong>But the problem is that this offer comes with a critical caveat\u2014A Hong Kong company must be identified as the \u201cbeneficial owner.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

After conducting a look-through review, the tax authorities discovered that Momo\u2019s Hong Kong subsidiaryNo physical office space, no local employees, and no substantive business operations<\/strong>...is simply a shell company with \u201cpaper holdings.\u201d Aside from holding the shares and immediately transferring them after receiving dividends, it does nothing else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

groundAnnouncement No. 9 of 2018 of the State Taxation Administration: \u201cAnnouncement on Issues Concerning the \u201dBeneficial Owner\u2019 in Tax Treaties\u201d<\/strong>...A company that does not engage in substantive business activities does not qualify as a \u201cbeneficial owner\u201d and is not eligible for the preferential tax rate under the agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The result is:<\/strong>356.1 million has been paid back and the remaining $191.8 million is on its way.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

What's even more cruel is that from now on,For every dividend payment Momo makes overseas, it must<\/strong>10%<\/strong>Paying Taxes\u2014Tax Costs Have Doubled Permanently.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

02<\/strong> Implications for Cross-Border E-Commerce Sellers<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

When many cross-border e-commerce business owners heard this news, their first reaction was:\u201cThat\u2019s a matter for the publicly traded company\u2014what does it have to do with me?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

That's completely wrong.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Momo\u2019s Hong Kong-based structure and cash flow model align with the operational logic of cross-border e-commerce, which involves \u201cregistering a Hong Kong company, collecting overseas payments on behalf of merchants, and applying for tax incentives.\u201d<\/strong>identical<\/strong>The<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A typical workflow for cross-border sellers is:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Domestic companies are responsible for procurement and operations<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • The Hong Kong company is responsible for setting up Amazon stores, linking payment methods, and consolidating overseas revenue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Profits are retained in Hong Kong through \u201cservice fees\u201d or \u201cpurchasing markups,\u201d thereby benefiting from the two-tier profits tax system.
    .<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    However, the reasons given by the tax authorities for their rejection in the Momo case,Almost every sentence hits the nail on the head when it comes to the pain points of cross-border sellers<\/strong>::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Hong Kong companies have no fixed office location or full-time employees<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Apart from holding shares and receiving payments, no other substantive business activities have been conducted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • There is a severe mismatch between asset size and revenue size<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • No Substantive Control Over the Income
      .<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Is your Hong Kong company also just a \u201cmailbox\u201d? Are the actual operations, warehousing, logistics, and decision-making all carried out on the mainland? If so, the only difference between you and Momo is the scale of your operations\u2014in the eyes of the tax authorities, the logic is the same.<\/strong>
      .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      The launch of the Golden Tax Phase IV system marks a shift in tax regulation from \u201ctax administration based on invoices\u201d to \u201ctax administration based on data.\u201d At the same time,CRS (Common Reporting Standard)<\/strong>It is no longer difficult for mainland tax authorities to access overseas transaction records. The \u201ctax-free benefits\u201d enjoyed by shell companies have come to a complete end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      03<\/strong> The Three Red Lines Cross-Border E-Commerce Business Owners Are Most Likely to Cross<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Based on our experience working with hundreds of companies, here are the three red lines that cross-border business owners are most likely to cross:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Red Flag 1: A framework that exists in name only<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      To facilitate payment collection, sellers register a company in Hong Kong and link a payment method, so that all funds are first received in Hong Kong and then transferred back to the mainland. Under this structure, the Hong Kong company is often merely a\u201cFunds Transfer Hub\u201d<\/strong>. If the tax authorities conduct a look-through audit and find that the entity lacks substantive business operations, not only will it be ineligible for the preferential tax rate, but it may also be deemed to have abused the tax treaty, resulting in back taxes, late payment penalties, and even fines.
      .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Article 47 of the *Corporate Income Tax Law*<\/strong>The general anti-tax avoidance provision explicitly states that if an enterprise implements an arrangement that lacks a reasonable business purpose and thereby reduces its taxable income or taxable earnings, the tax authorities have the right to adjust such amounts using reasonable methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Red Flag No. 2: Unreasonable Pricing of Related-Party Transactions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      To keep profits in Hong Kong, where tax rates are low, sellers have their Hong Kong companies charge their mainland companies high \u201cbrand licensing fees,\u201d \u201ctechnical service fees,\u201d or \u201cpurchase markups.\u201d
      .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      If these fees are pricedDoes not comply with the \u201carm\u2019s-length principle\u201d<\/strong>, which is significantly higher than the market fair value; the tax authorities have the right to, based on\"Implementation Measures for Special Tax Adjustments\"<\/strong>Make special tax adjustments to repatriate profits to China and collect the back corporate income tax of 25%.
      .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Red Flag #3: Bank Accounts Are at Risk of Being Frozen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      According to Hong Kong\"Regulations on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing\"<\/strong>, Hong Kong banks require ongoing due diligence on corporate accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      If a shell company is unable to provide evidence of substantive business operations, transaction records, or compliant tax filing documents,The bank has the right to freeze the account directly<\/strong>. Since the beginning of 2024, a large number of cross-border sellers have received notices from banks requesting additional information regarding their Hong Kong accounts, and some accounts have even been shut down outright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      If you haveHong Kong Company Registration, Bank Account Opening, Annual Audit, Tax Audit, ODI Filing and Tax Compliance<\/strong>If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact our online customer service:jxhqcy890 \/ Mobile: 16625410105<\/strong>), arranging professional managers to answer queries and provideLicensed Secretary + Full Process Compliance Program<\/strong>One-to-one service \u2193\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      04<\/strong> How Can Cross-Border E-Commerce Businesses Avoid Setting Up Shell Companies in Hong Kong?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Core Solution: Hong Kong Tax Resident Certification (CoR) + Compliance with Substantive Business Operations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Solution Logic (Explained in One Sentence)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Mainland China Beneficial Owner + Hong Kong Shell Company<\/strong>\u00a0= Mainland Tax Resident \u2192 CRS Data Reported Back to the Mainland \u2192 Audit and Tax Payment<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Mainland China Beneficial Owner + Hong Kong CoR Certification + Compliance with Substantive Business Operations<\/strong>\u00a0= Hong Kong tax residents \u2192 CRS data is retained only by the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department \u2192\u00a0Not transmitted back to the mainland<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        We help businesses accomplish two things<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        First: Apply for the \u201cCertificate of Tax Residency\u201d issued by the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        This is the official certificate of \u201cHong Kong local tax resident\u201d status issued by the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department. With this certificate, your company will be recognized as a Hong Kong tax resident under the CRS framework, and data will be exchanged only with the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Second: Establish a compliant, substantive business operation recognized by the tax authorities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Through professional bookkeeping, we prepare financial statements and help establish a complete chain of evidence to ensure your company meets the \u201ceconomic substance\u201d requirements of CRS 2.0, thereby completely shedding the \u201cshell company\u201d label.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Service Process (One-Stop Agency Service)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Preliminary Qualification Assessment<\/strong>: Conduct a free assessment of the company\u2019s eligibility to determine the feasibility of the application<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Document Compilation and Processing Services<\/strong>: Assist with preparing documents such as the company registration certificate and business registration certificate, and fill out official tax forms<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Application Submission and Follow-Up<\/strong>: Submit applications to the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department on your behalf and monitor the review process from start to finish<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. Replenishment Assistance<\/strong>: Respond to the tax authority\u2019s requests for additional information until the review is approved<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. Certificate Delivery<\/strong>: Certificates are typically issued within 30\u201360 business days and forwarded to the company as soon as possible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. Long-Term Maintenance<\/strong>: Certificate expiration alerts, architecture risk assessments, guidance on implementing mainland China incentives
          .<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          05<\/strong> Check Now: Can Your Hong Kong Company Withstand a Review?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          Please review the following list and answer these questions honestly:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Is there a separate office space (which can be a coworking space)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Do you employ any local staff (not just nominal directors)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Are key business decisions made in Hong Kong?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Is there a written contract specifying the pricing terms with affiliated companies?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Have you prepared a complete set of transfer pricing documentation?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Are bank accounts strictly separated from mainland companies?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Are there compliant financial statements and audit reports?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            If most of your answers are \u201cno,\u201d your Hong Kong company is heading down the same path as Momo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Momo\u2019s 547 million tax payment is not an isolated case.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • A logistics company in Shenzhen concealed 17.44 million yuan in revenue through a Hong Kong shell company and was ordered to pay back taxes and fines totaling more than 5 million yuan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • An Amazon seller in Suzhou was ordered to pay 12 million yuan in back taxes and late payment penalties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Several cross-border companies in Shandong, with annual turnover ranging from 5 million to 30 million, have been required to pay back taxes of 3.2 million to 4.8 million per transaction; their accounts have been frozen, and their operations have come to a standstill.
              .<\/mark><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              These cases demonstrate that the tax authorities\u201c core audit principle is now very clear: look beyond the form and focus on the substance. Whether you are an industry giant or a small-to-medium-sized seller, and no matter how \u201dcompliant\u201c the structure may appear, as long as the Hong Kong company is a \u201dshell\u201d with no substantive business operations, it is absolutely impossible to evade regulatory scrutiny.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The era of \"empty-shell\" dividends has come to an end.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Proactive compliance and sound business practices are the only way forward for cross-border companies.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              And the Hong Kong Certificate of Residence (CoR) is the key to this path.The first and most important gate<\/strong>The<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              .<\/mark><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              What can Qicaiying do for you?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              We specialize in providing one-stop agency services for Hong Kong tax residency certification to cross-border businesses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2705 Free Eligibility Assessment\u2014Can you set up a Hong Kong company? What do you still need? How big is the risk? We\u2019ll tell you everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2705 Full-service agency\u2014from document preparation to certificate delivery, guaranteed certification within 30\u201360 business days<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2705 Building Substantive Compliance\u2014Helping you meet economic substance requirements and completely shed the \u201cshell company\u201d label<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u2705 Long-term post-implementation support\u2014certificate expiration alerts, architecture risk assessments, and guidance on implementing mainland China incentives<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              .<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              If you haveHong Kong Company Registration, Bank Account Opening, Annual Audit, Tax Audit, ODI Filing and Tax Compliance<\/strong>If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact our online customer service:jxhqcy890 \/ Mobile: 16625410105<\/strong>), arranging professional managers to answer queries and provideLicensed Secretary + Full Process Compliance Program<\/strong>One-to-one service \u2193\u2193\u2193<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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